Southwest Spring minority impression
author Photo / Xie Gang
Spring in March, spring is really here, all things have come Shenzhuolanyao. Southwestern species as the largest number of ethnic Chinese treasure, the Chinese big Family fifty-six gorgeous display of wonderful work concentrated bloom areas, they and other nations, different ethnic groups, different branches, has its own unique and diverse culture, is my precious treasure of Chinese culture. In my impression, spring in a deep and varied culture of ethnic minorities, from the moment of the beginning of spring flowers and the lunar calendar is the colorful season in March. So, they actually pose what kind of spring do?
Monba and Lhoba
Monba and Lhoba live mainly in Tibet Medog, Millington, Takako, wrong that the tropical jungles of the southern region. Medog full of mysterious hue, is located deep in the Brahmaputra Canyon.'s own location low-latitude and the great world of the Grand Canyon under the action of water vapor channel, where high temperature and humidity, rain and summer drought year, only points, where the spring is the turn of dry rain season, time of year when most Relax.
Medog is the tropical jungle of the world, it seems that there is no spring, the judge is not easy. friends from here in the spring to determine the types of wild flowers in full bloom, I say here should be more from the spring Moinba, Lhoba face and their feelings of custom content.
Monba seemed tired of the green world, some of the spring, visual fatigue, pale face is a natural course. In actual fact, from the simple expression of gaps in Monba faint expression of a profound inner joy. Fruitful, it means that the unlimited spring of this year's populous. Lhoba and Monba living in the same as the Grand Canyon, the used wet foggy weather. Lhoba people of good hunting, they do not want the dry season after the early spring of the past and too much rain. They think of spring as the number of the key game of the year, to prey for the land and enjoy the day for their time in the fall to more gains. Moinba, Lhoba people living in warm and humid tropical jungle, drinking wine, eating chili is an important method of disease prevention drive wet, So they come in the spring is the rainy season near the temporary, the village camp, every family must do. The figure that is the main raw chicken Valley wine. palmatum Valley school called vine crops, tropical crops unique to the region, is a corn species, like chicken feet because of the corn was named the Department. Medog door living in Pakistan, Lhoba have the custom of wine with chicken Valley, which is their ability to adapt is closely related to nature. I am back in Medog Long Kyrgyzstan is the village and see the grid when the home village of Abu Monba, Lhoba brewed rice wine is the same way. Kat are back Long village mayor, a relatively sophisticated approach some, their home is the first chicken Valley saute the corn mixture, after the pot has been cooked, remove and dry temperature and then mix starter, placed in bamboo tray fermentation. Interestingly, this procedure should be supported in the open fire, small kitchen stew cooked in order to gift the gods good luck. drink in very simple, the fermentation of chicken Valley (Lees) put into the bamboo, bamboo at the bottom of the eye, the top into the water, dripping is the times. This wine is only about 10 degrees degrees, taste glycol.
Jino Jino, is a knowledge of the final set of ethnic minorities, mainly living in Jinghong City Keno Hill. here is presented picture of tropical forests in the spring, you can enjoy people and dream. LONG Pa Village is the birthplace of Jinuo also Jinuo settlements, far from looking at the green trees is a mosaic of landscapes. go Progressive Keno Village, mood extends the Chang Chang, lush eyes, nose filled with the taste of fresh plants and flowers. keno the first thing one spring is realistic. Pa Village on stilts, the dragon can be seen everywhere under the bar while smoking a cigarette weave coarse side of the Keno older women can also be seen in the busy blacksmith blacksmith, and repair of other production people, who for the upcoming spring, tea, types of cover busy.
However, this Jinuo Loved the old song and dance groups that spring is a great time of spiritual life is singing and dancing, playing musical instruments of the golden season. In my impression, the Jino people, young and old can sing folk songs endowed with ethnic characteristics, the songs spring from love songs farming songs, wedding songs, history, songs, poems to customs nothing less. very rich folk instruments, drums, mang, hairpin, three-stringed lute, erhu, bamboo flute, mouth strings, flute and so on. Jino bamboo instruments to knock the most characteristics. with a barrel length of seven, ranging from bamboo, a bamboo do at the end to the other end whittled oblique products, the side of the Shaft by five centimeters to open a small groove in the treaty. groove near the barrel end of the pitch, far enough away tone is low. bamboo more dashes at the higher, the lower the longer the sound. do not peel the pitch, low sound after peeling.
flowers bloom in March Lunar Festival household gods when the best time is Keno, in the cultural arts with unique charm, and is one of the first recognized national intangible cultural heritage, inspired performance when large Jinuo. great encouragement contains rich historical and cultural connotations, auspicious blessing ritual activity, it is drums, song, dance, dance festivals rituals with arts activities, has a strong artistic and ornamental. me three times to Long Pa Village, is encouraged to see the big Keno, where Keno Some people are familiar, in April 2009 that impressed, not only girls Qiemai explanation Keno, Keno Ze white guy exchanges, but also a taste of the great encouragement the whole process. With the great bursts of deafening drums echoed in the valley, first of all we see is the old Walled killed a suckling pig, a chicken, for the drum before the worship by the seven elders bowed, one of them recite the words sacrifice, prayer drums to bring good luck peace. followed by wearing Zhu Li, bamboo glass of wine hand side of young women to give each of us a cup of watery liquor Sincerely. Subsequently, the main drum Shouze Executive drumstick side hit the white hand side of dance, both sides of the young men and women dressed in clothing Keno Hand holding two cymbal hit the red cloth wrapped drumstick of dancing, waving a drumstick, showing the national characteristics melodious voice and the drums to spread throughout the valley, but magnificent.
Lahu Lahu
from Gansu and Qinghai in the vicinity of the ancient Qiang people, the early nomadic, gradually south to the Lancang River Basin. now the main Distribution of Pu'er in Yunnan Lancang River Basin, Lincang two, Xishuangbanna, Red River and Yuxi. This is called of their Long Kawamura Lahu is more event, the villagers were dressed in festive costumes, gathered from all directions to the village is the central, accompanied by melodious Lusheng, cheerful men and women danced the and many people praise the folk songs. Lincang city in South America is on the Lahu village of primitive simplicity, and where the economy is still very backward Lahu, however, the arrival of spring, they still will not forget the spirit and The combination of breath of spring, they do not have similar, only the pitch away with the gourd sheng, a Walled Lusheng sounded a family sound, everyone will hold their Lusheng away. The music of life is very simple, pitch, drinking a bottle of white wine ages in turn, everyone around the circle mainly distributed in Yunnan Xishuangbanna, Lincang, Pu'er region. Blang relatively fast economic and cultural development by the Han, Dai greater impact, plus they tend to live in a mild climate, rich natural resources of the region. They are mainly engaged in agricultural production and tea planting.
Shuangjiang County State C Blang village in Brown Township, all weaving, dyeing is a representative cultural. They usually are in the busy agricultural production, the spring after they have commenced weaving and dyeing, that each spring is the traditional weaving, dyeing their time. Weaving and Dyeing in Blang culture occupies an important position, Tang and Song dynasties, Blang in weaving, textile, dyeing with a high level. their weaving spinning equipment are made from simple wooden stick through the rough, heating, dyeing tools are common household items. However, that is woven in this simple but complete textile dyeing equipment is wonderful rolling cotton, Dan Mianhua, rubbing sliver , spinning cotton thread around the thread, boiled cotton, cotton lap, pulled thread, woven cotton program, weaves, including Not only can indigo dyeing, and know how to use the yellow, with its color with the charm of nature, not faded wash. the living environment there is a clear difference was made Blang economic differences between the recent years the tourism industry, but also for the development of tea culture is lagging behind the creation of residential areas Blang the conditions. Menghai Long Village West Chapter set Blang village cottage is the case, Zhang Long is not involved in the mountainous jungle full advantage of farming, but her unique houses, jungle scene, in particular, is still preserved a more complete The Blang tea culture historical sites, living fossil material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage to survive in the village's daily life, ancient village with the Millennium, the Millennium Temple, the Millennium Furui, the Millennium tea, the Millennium farmers, the six years of Tea Chapter Lang brand development to create the conditions. spring, people are busy Chapter Lang residential building and the spring tea harvest, they also ushered in groups of tourists, merchants.
Yao Yao is a huge
Minorities, located in six provinces in southern China, mostly sub-tropical area of residence, the general elevation of 1000-2000 m more in between the villages located around the bamboo Pinnacle, beautiful scenery.
Yao Yunnan Mengla of the Ming and Qing Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou, respectively, after moving from their living area in Mengla Yao, favorable economic conditions. a greater impact in the commercial conditions, they still maintained a good handicraft skills to the production of life from the bamboo tool equipment, They have a unique production method. each spring, the craftsmen will come together to teach skills to the neighbors.
Wa Wa
Yunnan Cangyuan County is the largest gathering. The epic Gang in Weng small village, which is still the best preserved Wa original village, known as the most primitive village of contemporary China, the preservation of the original village is the most insightful Cangyuan County Government decision-making. cottage in addition to , telephone, television, electric and water life, but do not see that steel and concrete, there is no little , the Wa people for the old thatched cottage set a new, year after year they are busy with the arrival of visitors increases, waiting for the annual Weng Ding Village is Naore, this time is Weng Ding Village Wa cultural show season, the cottage where the Wa people at worship, Rituals, pulling wooden drum, wipe your black, dance, and play Lusheng and other activities. including pulling wooden drum, hand You most black cultural identity, pulling wooden drum is the Wa a major event in the religious life, wooden drum is the Babel of the artifact, cut trees for the wooden drum, and spirits will be able to contact only the sacrifices and festivals to move and percussion wooden drum. pulling wooden drum, that is, cutting down the forest from the trees outside the stockade, pull into the Zhaizhong, create a new drum, replacing the old drum activities. Rituals day ritual, young men up the mountain at night by the felling of trees have been pre-selected, Preparation System of the drum material. The next day, the men and women dressed in festive costumes Quanzhai come to pull the drum, we side edge of dance songs, the wooden drum with a rope pull to the village. wooden drum Li to Zhaiwai after the ritual slaughter of chickens, choose an auspicious day into the camp. Weng D activities in the village of La original wooden drum in the lunar November, however, as with today's national song and dance, they know that spring is the beginning of the arrival of tourists and scholars, put the drum and the spring tension entertainment Cultural Exhibition closely linked to the Wa linked to cultural and economic interests. So, they will in the spring of March, distinguished guests and visitors are coming, we should organize a ceremony to pull wooden drum, and is no longer cut down trees, pull a few decades is no longer a direct replacement of the wooden drum, wooden drum seems less contact with the spirits, hand, revenue of high. This is an open group, they believe ancestral cultural heritage is important, more important display of culture, the Wa, culture only in the communication process to highlight the essence of the recognition in the world in order to show culture vitality.
Yi Yi is a long history and ancient culture, one nation, mainly in large areas of the Jinsha River, its branches more. Sichuan Liangshan Yi Nationality is the main gathering place, the Liangshan Yi still in the slave society before liberation, thousands of years, his cultural and social development by other nations less affected, as well as the Liangshan Yi culture for the most original, most authentic, but also has use of the national language, language, wearing ethnic costumes place to maintain the original ecological practices.
Yi mysterious and rich culture, where Yi Bimo activities play an important role in life. spring arrives, the Yi village in the activities of organizations everywhere Bimo. This is the more the West is ginkgo Liangshan Township Bimo a village organization activities, Aida Mok, A sip Luo, A hard-working rich fruit three sisters, I hope teachers Bimo thank God on their behalf, bless the good harvest that year, the family peace. Bimo has multiple identities, from religion function point of view he is the priest, religious ritual presided over the original Yi who is the communication ; teacher large branch of better economic conditions. With the development of tourism, they are very busy working towards spring handicrafts. Weishan Yi and the birthplace of mountain living in the Red River, though not more than the number of the branch, but as the mainstay in the Bai strong and wealthy nation in the region to exist and maintain their native culture. hanging grass Yi village should be representative of this, they have a strong business sense, especially women, the spirit is commendable. perennial shuttle dressed in colorful ethnic Dali, Weishan in the market for farm trade. spring grass village, some of them hanging torch party, and some construction of new houses, and some new clothes and crafts in knitting, and some preparations in the acquisition of agricultural trade into the city. Nanjian Yi I have a love for singing and dancing to the impression, especially in the spring for the most. from the Spring Festival, regardless of party organizations or rural counties organized activities, they are active people. more admirable in that, even if has nothing to do with activities, if he heard of , beautiful dance, the majority party who won the applause.
Ersu people
Ersu not know who is given a population, mainly in Sichuan ganluo, Chinese sources and other mountain counties. Although they are classified as Tibetans, but different languages, customs and primitive worship. They started this spring festival is the archery section of March, Ersu the phrase, bows and arrows, teaching people hunting holiday. In addition to that busy spring sowing. Ganluo County Ersu water village people have a unique craft brewing corn liquor, after the arrival of spring have almost every wine, which is spring more closely related to the meetings and activities. Ersu people Mahai in Panzhihua City TV host, and my sister are also ganluo county work. but when spring comes, will be back ganluo Mahai a return home with the family Begonia town to the Ta Chun party. Begonia Begonia produced the famous bacon, gray tofu, pressed juice face, the same, Begonia Ersu almost have a is the master, they do barbecue Picui tender, very scent, is very Chanren.
Moso live
Yanyuan County in Sichuan Lugu Lake Spring Moso town feel with their lives. In my impression Lugu Lake in the spring air temperature is not high and fewer tourists, in addition to the village around the lake to the village please Lama organization and elders to drink crisp Mary Jiuchi Zhu Biaorou management; to nibbling on the side terminals Zhu Caochuan of ground crops. Yong Farm distinctive home in Caohai wharf opened a tavern, life was very stable. sunny lunar month, Lugu Lake in full bloom along the wild peach, is also competing for a variety of flowers blooming at this time She will often lead organizations companion to Moon Bay, mouth, and other lake in the grid walk Tanchun flowers, happy to enjoy the breath of spring.
Cheng
Chayu County man is under the tropical jungle Zayu , the spring when the plant has the green, where people have entered Cheng rice, chicken feet valley, corn, peppers and other crops in the field phase. Still, moral courage is still distributing information out of the spring, neither hot nor cold temperatures Let Deng people's lives is even more casual and sluggish. Deng who, without a fixed holiday, in the past only Grant Thornton's activities is poor. Cheng Fu Yuhu to boast of rich people and the strength and expand our coverage, the savings of a certain number of local specialty, friends and family invited to a feast, a large number of candidates for Competition would slaughter cattle and other livestock Palmerston, who will come to kill the largest number of elected chiefs. They cooked for the livestock slaughter folks eat, eat to be distributed to everyone with away, leaving only the first Tau hanging in the corridors of the housing board to stay long wall as a souvenir and symbol of wealth. As the socialist transformation of rural areas, the establishment of rural organizations, such as Deng who heads human Alu Song through regular elections to become the village head, The Deng people young men and women unwilling to sink, they are organized by cultural institutions in the government, with Deng's life and history, as well as sing and dance like the customs, to tap the ethnic songs and dances. spring comes, they will be similar to different Teng Village party people performance, while impromptu singing and dance with the nature.
Ake Ake people who belong to the Hani. located in the Xishuangbanna Jinghong, Menghai, Mengla other places, about 6,000 people . Ake were themselves the passage of time gradually decline, is still in the early liberation of the original state of society. ak homes in the railing type, similar to the language in Hani, Hani to communicate with, but the customs, clothing, etc. and Hani different. Men like costumes with Hani , large differences in women's clothing. Women pass on the shoulder to wear short-sleeved collarless shirt, cuffs and bottom clothes sewn with fabric flowers braided in it. was made under the green cloth dress (Mengla's also wearing trousers), the half woven red, white, green colored bar pattern, a pattern wrapped around the calf leggings decorated cloth.
lunar Ake who had grams of the phenomenon of very rich people's Spring Festival. They want to build the stockade, a symbol of God's grams modern dress only, they have a strong business sense, spring, they are busy building Mulou display rich. They go to the mountains to capture parrots in the busy little birds, looking for wild foods, specialty hh, they hope for the spring side of the road after the pedestrian to sell to the tourists a good price on.
Lisu Lisu's origins in the south of the ancient Qiang, and Yi belong to a family source. The family name was first seen in Tang writings. Tang history books called Today, Sichuan, Yunnan Yalong, Jinsha, Lancang and Nu sides and other large area. Lisu culture is a rich nation, there is only a different color dress white, black and flower Lisu of the points. But whatever culture is how colorful, the Lisu women's hair gave me the most impressive. Lisu women's clothing complicated because, influence and restrict their production life. Therefore, no party is difficult to see the wonderful costumes. clouds Metropark West County Lisu village in eastern and more party in the spring, the bright costumes are also competing with the brilliant spring. Lisu women's headdress is called . The following beads, like Zhongxingpengyue. the bottom of the copper beads, embedded in the forehead, glittering, giving a gorgeous and noble feeling. according to the legend, Thus, in the past , Lisu women in the production of as if they are a piece of a blossoming flowers.
Qiang Qiang, China's ancient nation with a long history, as early as three thousand years ago, the Yin Qiang Oracle in there on the record, is the main settlement In the northwest of Sichuan Province. Qiang door because of the mountain, known as the Peach Blossom in the Old Walled Taoping reveal spring in full bloom, but it should be in the women than the village head, body, feet, Qiang embroidery, it can not be regarded as flowers and a. Qiang woman a child, embroidery, They pick the needle alignment, Xinshou for the embroidery. In Qiang, it is a symbol of ingenuity women. Even today, girls get married get married, have to put on his embroidered clothes. Qiang woman has its own unique aesthetic, they form through the use of embroidery patterns, colors, stitch to life, nature, love, love the good performance of the clothes, Qiang Qiang embroidery arts and culture can be described as wonderful.
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